Silicone provides optical transparency and permits repeated penetration with intracortical arrays, while polyimide enables fine photolithographic feature definition. This combination facilitates high-throughput functional mapping to identify targets and insertion of intracortical arrays for dense local sampling. The authors demonstrated functional mapping in rats, cats and marmosets, showing how functional maps guide multi-area laminar recordings.
The study also demonstrated local and feedforward optogenetic stimulation to investigate cortico-cortical interactions. The authors conclude that these capabilities establish the hybrid micro-ECoG as a compelling tool for systems neuroscience.