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2026-08-17 00:00 China Papers Foundations & Methods Translated from EN

MRieHy Framework for Online MI-BCI Adaptation

Summary Researchers propose MRieHy, a multi-feature Riemannian hypergraph framework for online test-time adaptation of motor imagery BCI decoding. It aligns multi-day distributions via Riemannian means of covariance matrices, builds one hypergraph with Riemannian distance and a second with cosine similarity, fuses them with adaptively learned weights, and decodes buffered online samples after Riemannian alignment. On a private four-class ECoG dataset and two public four-class EEG datasets, MRieHy shows notable gains over state-of-the-art baselines, targeting the cross-day transferability and online operation that clinical MI-BCI still lacks.
Why it matters Cross-day drift is a persistent barrier to clinical MI-BCI; MRieHy blends Riemannian geometry with hypergraph structure for a testable fix, and its public-dataset validation makes the claim easy to check.

BCIwiki (bciwiki.com) — Researchers propose MRieHy, a multi-feature Riemannian hypergraph framework for online test-time adaptation in motor imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) decoding, targeting cross-day transferability and online operation in clinical settings. The preprint was posted to arXiv on August 17, 2026, and has not been peer reviewed.

MRieHy first computes Riemannian means of covariance matrices from cross-day training data to align multi-day distributions, then builds one hypergraph over covariance matrices using Riemannian distance and a second over deep features using cosine similarity, fusing them with adaptively learned weights and joint optimization with label projection matrices. During online testing it maintains a first-in-first-out buffer of recent samples, applies Riemannian alignment, and decodes with the learned hypergraph. The researchers report notable performance gains over state-of-the-art baselines on a private four-class ECoG dataset and two public four-class EEG datasets.

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arxiv.org 2026-08-17

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