Melbourne Team Tests Endovascular BCI Handwriting Classification in One Participant
University of Melbourne researchers studied one participant implanted with a Stentrode endovascular brain-computer interface who attempted to handwrite English characters. They classified the attempts offline and online using neural signal trajectories over time. Across four online sessions, each containing 20-30 trials per character and 80-180 rest trials, the best-performing 3-class model achieved a mean rest recall of 87%, character recall of 65%, and character precision of 59%. Adjusting all trials to the same duration significantly improved classification compared with raw trials. The findings support further investigation of temporal information for motor decoding, but come from one participant and a small number of classes.