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May 2024

Brain-controlled spinal stimulation walking therapy enters trial recruitment

The University of Miami is recruiting participants with incomplete spinal cord injury for a walking rehabilitation trial combining a brain-computer interface with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. The trial is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT06406855 and is currently recruiting.
Why it matters This is the first clinical trial combining a brain-computer interface with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation to improve walking in incomplete spinal cord injury, now recruiting; results will test whether the combined therapy can complement existing rehabilitation.
April 2024

Colorado Enacts First State Neural Data Law

Colorado's HB24-1058, signed in 2024, brought neural data under the state privacy act's sensitive-data protections, a first in the United States.
Why it matters The first US state law to fold neural data into a comprehensive privacy statute, it created a replicable template for consumer neurotech data protection that California and other states have since followed
February 2024

China's Neuracle Registers 96-Patient Trial of Closed-Loop Epilepsy Implant

Chinese registry ChiCTR2400081380 describes a 96-patient trial of an implantable closed-loop recording and stimulation system for focal drug-resistant epilepsy in people aged 6 to 70. All participants are to receive the implant and then be randomized one month later to active or sham stimulation, 48 per group. The registry provides no evidence that enrollment had passed 50%.
Why it matters The sham-controlled design tests sensing, seizure detection and closed-loop stimulation as one therapeutic system, producing evidence closer to registration needs than an electrode-monitoring study.
July 2023

At-home BCI rehab system shows upper-limb gains in completed stroke trial

A randomized clinical trial called BCI-REHAB compared an at-home brain-computer interface (BCI) therapy system with a home exercise program for upper-extremity rehabilitation in chronic stroke survivors. The trial, conducted in the United States, was first posted on July 28, 2023, last updated on August 12, 2026, and has a status of completed. The study used Neurolutions' IpsiHand Upper Extremity Rehabilitation System, which reads motor intentions via scalp electrodes and drives an exoskeleton hand device to facilitate repetitive hand movement training. The trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of BCI-based therapy versus standard exercise therapy and assess the potential for meaningful motor improvement in a home setting. The trial covered conditions including stroke, hemiparesis, spasticity as a sequela of stroke, and chronic stroke survivors with a plegic hand, but results have not yet been published.
Why it matters This is one of the first completed randomized trials of an at-home BCI rehabilitation system, directly comparing BCI therapy with standard exercise. The results, though not yet published, could inform home-based neurorehabilitation for chronic stroke survivors.
June 2023

UT Austin Trial Tests Closed-Loop Stimulation for Cognitive Control in Older Adults

The University of Texas at Austin has registered a study on ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05907343, testing whether non-invasive stimulation can strengthen cognitive control in older adults, enrolling both people with cognitive impairment and people without it. It asks whether theta burst stimulation, a form of transcranial magnetic stimulation, can restore a range of cognitive functions, and whether delivering it in closed loop, timed to ongoing brain activity rather than on a fixed schedule, changes the result.
Why it matters Letting ongoing brain activity decide when to stimulate is the key step from fixed-schedule neuromodulation to closed-loop control. Cognitive control is a harder endpoint to quantify than motor symptoms, which makes the trial design itself worth watching.
February 2023

BIS Convenes Conference on BCI Export Controls

The US Bureau of Industry and Security announced a two-day hybrid BCI conference with industry and academic experts, following its 2021 export-control inquiry.
Why it matters The second official step in BIS's export-control review — the conference format signals a deliberate fact-finding posture rather than a rush to restrict, and together with the 2021 notice completes the control timeline
November 2021

FDA Grants Breakthrough Status to Blackrock Neurotech's MoveAgain BCI

The FDA granted Breakthrough Device designation to Blackrock Neurotech's MoveAgain BCI System on November 16, 2021. The investigational system combines an implanted array, neural decoding and wireless output with the goal of allowing people with severe paralysis to control digital and assistive devices. The designation can expedite development and review but is not market approval.
Why it matters The designation gives MoveAgain an expedited regulatory path, but commercialization still depends on full safety, effectiveness and manufacturing evidence.
October 2021

US Weighs Export Controls on BCI Technology

The US Bureau of Industry and Security published a 2021 advance notice seeking comments on export controls for BCI as an emerging technology, focused on national security.
Why it matters The founding document that put BCI on the US export-control agenda — every later BIS conference and control debate traces back to it, essential reading on the US-China BCI technology-control landscape

Chile Writes Neurorights Into Constitution

Chile's Ley 21.383, published in 2021, amended Article 19 of the Constitution to require special protection of brain activity, a world first.
Why it matters The first constitutional protection of brain activity anywhere in the world and the signature legislative victory of the neurorights movement, cited in virtually every national debate on neurotech regulation since
July 2021

VA trial tests neural interface for proprioceptive prosthetic control

The VA Office of Research and Development is conducting a clinical trial to characterize proprioceptive sensations in the missing limb of upper limb amputees using nerve stimulation and to develop advanced controllers for moving a prosthesis. The trial uses Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), applying small electric currents to the nerves, and tests different stimulation placements. The trial is registered as NCT04947462 and is currently recruiting.
Why it matters This clinical trial directly involves invasive neural interfaces, functional electrical stimulation, and prosthetic control, representing frontier research in BCI and neural engineering with high translational potential.

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